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Reclining Buddha : ウィキペディア英語版
Reclining Buddha

A reclining Buddha is a statue that represents Buddha lying down and is a major iconographic and statuary pattern of Buddhism. It represents the historical Buddha during his last illness, about to enter the parinirvana. He is lying on the right flank, his head resting on a cushion or relying on his right elbow, supporting his head with his hand.
This pattern seems to have emerged at the same time as other representations of the Buddha in the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara.
== Notable examples ==

Burma:
* Winsein Tawya Buddha (Mawlamyaing) - 〔
* Thanboddhay Pagoda (Monywa) - 〔
* Myathalyaung Buddha (Bago) - 〔
* Lawka Tharahpu Buddha (Dawei) - 〔
* Chaukhtatgyi Buddha Temple (Yangon) -
* Shwethalyaung Buddha (Bago) - 〔
* Manuha Temple (Bagan)
* Phowintaung, near Monywa
Cambodia:
* West side of the Baphuon in Angkor
* Monolithic Buddha of the Phnom Kulen (lying on his left side)
China
*Zhangye
India:
* Cave #26 of Ajanta
Malaysia:
* Wat Chaiyamangkalaram in Penang
* Sam Poh Tong in Perak
Sri Lanka:
* Dambulla
* Gal Vihara in Polonnaruwa (12th century)
Thailand:
* Wat Dhammachaksemaram (reclining Buddha of the 7th century in Dvaravati style coming from Muang Sema)
* Wat Lokaya Sutharam in Ayutthaya
* Wat Pho of Bangkok

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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